What Are Chronic Kidney Disease Stages And Their Treatment?
Chronic Kidney Diseases are a critical health situation that requires kidney treatment as soon as possible. The quicker you proceed with the renal diagnosis, the faster the chance of getting the precise treatment for your condition.
When you are in the early stage of Chronic Kidney Disease, you might not observe prominent symptoms to be warry about. It is because the human body can adjust to the lower filtration ability of the Kidneys. So, it is unlikely to get an exact identification of your medical situation casually. However, if you run any other medical diagnosis, there is a high chance of finding out about your kidney problem.
So…
Kidney Treatment- What Are The Symptoms Of Chronic Kidney Disease?
When the medical condition worsens with time, the patient starts observing-
- Sudden weight loss
- Shortness of breathing
- Sleeping disorders
- Bloody urine
- Headaches
- Itchy sensation in the skin
- Muscle cramps
- No appetite
- Swollen feet and ankle
- Frequent urination(especially at night)
Kidney Treatment- What Are The Stages Of Chronic Kidney Disease?
The kidney balances the optimal requirement of water, minerals (potassium, calcium, and sodium), and salt. The kidney is also responsible for producing hormones, which regulate blood pressure, strengthen bone density, and produce RBC(Red Blood Cells).
Kidneys filter out excess fluid and wastes from the body through Nephrons. Now every nephron has a glomerulus and a tubule. Glomerulus filters the blood, while the tubule filters the wastes and returns the requirement for the body through blood.
The kidney’s filtering speed is measured in eGFR(Glomeurus Filtration Rate). When the kidneys slow down in their performance, the eGFR will be lower. Undergoing blood tests will exhibit the eGFR and every other damage in the renal zone, giving you brief detail on the stage of Chronic Kidney disease you are at.
So, here are the stages of Chronic Kidney Diseases for your better understanding of the situation-
Stage 1: Medium kidney damage where the eGFR will be under 90 milliliters or greater per unit.
Stage 2-Medium kidney damage where eGFR will be between 60-89 milliliters per minute.
Stage 3a-Moderate damage where the eGFR is between 45-59 milliliters per minute.
Stage 3b-Moderate damage where the eGFR is between 30-44 milliliters per minute.
Stage 4-Severe damage where eGFR is between 15-29 milliliters per minute.
Stage 5– Kidney damage where the eGFR is less than 15 milliliters per minute. In this stage, the kidney stops working. It is the last stage of renal dysfunction. This stage suggests dialysis or a kidney transplant.
However, there are some situations where the patient’s chronic kidney disease might not turn adverse.
What Are The Prominent Reasons For Chronic Kidney Disease?
Some sincere health conditions might be highly responsible for straining the kidney, including lousy lifestyle practices.
- Diabetes
- Returning Kidney stones
- Kidney infection
- Smoking
- High blood pressure
- Enlarged prostate
- Prolonged usage of lithium medication
- Prolonged consumption of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
- Cholesterol
Significance of Kidney Stone Treatment in Chronic Kidney Disease
Kidney Treatment for Small Kidney Stones
Pain killers-Excreeting the small stones is a painful situation. The doctor prescribes ibuprofen or naproxen to make the excretion process a tolerable situation.
Water intake– Drinking around 3.6 liters of water is recommended for everyday water consumption. This dilutes the urine while preventing stone formation in the first place. Also, drink water and not any other fluid; this will help produce clear urine.
Medication/therapy: The physician will prescribe you the medication(Alpha Blocker, which relaxes the urinary muscle helping the patient to pass the kidney stone effortlessly and considerably painlessly) required for passing the kidney stone.
Kidney Treatment for Large Kidney Stones
Sound wave Technique: According to the severity and size of the stone, the practitioner recommends Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL). The procedure uses strong sound waves that break kidney stones to let these pass easily through urine.
Operation-Percutaneous nephrolithotomy is the surgery method where the surgeon removes kidney stones through surgery.
Ureteroscope-To get rid of the small stones in the ureter, the surgeon uses a ureteroscope to get a clear insight into the stone and its location. After that, specialized tools are implemented to break the stones to let them pass easily through the urethra. The operation might also include a stent in the ureter to help the patient with the inflammation and encourage fast healing.
Parathyroid Gland Surgery-Excess of parathyroid hormone tends to produce calcium deposits that are likely to form kidney stones. Hyperthyroidism is a medical situation that often appears as a benign tumor. Removing this structure from the gland can stop kidney stones.
Significance of Kidney Cyst Treatment in Chronic Kidney Disease
If the kidney cyst poses no threat or symptoms, there might not be any need for treatment. However, the medical practitioner might suggest the patient go for
- Ultrasounds to see the development of the cyst(if there is any). Now if there are any notable side effects, then the physician suggests kidney treatment.
- The cyst is drained and then filled with a solution after being punctured. This solution typically causes scarring while preventing the cyst from getting packed with fluid again. Alcohol-based chemical compounds are generally considered for filling in. There is a rare procedure that takes into account a long thin syringe inserted through the skin and the wall of the kidney cyst. Then the fluid is eliminated from the cyst and filled with the solution to prevent the development.
- An operation to remove a large cyst- In this situation, the surgery involves several small incisions, then inserting a special camera and a small tool. This aids the practitioner in locating and determining the current situation of the cyst. The small device, which operates under the surgeon’s guidance, drains out the cyst, then the cyst’s walls are burned up. Well, it’s only applicable to large cysts and complex cystic situations (which are likely to change to cancerous developments).
Significance Of Kidney Infection Treatment in Kidney Treatment
Most patients receive typical kidney treatment in case of Kidney Infection. With doses of antibiotics and paracetamol, it is a curable condition.
But when to visit a doctor-
- If the patient has a high blood sugar level.
- If the patient is above 65.
- If the patient has a weak immune system.
- If she is pregnant with a fever.
- If the patient is suffering from dehydration.
- If the patient has polycystic kidney disease or chronic kidney disorders.
- If the patient is suffering from kidney stones.
What Are Chronic Kidney Disease Treatment?
Well, there is no genuine or precise cure for Chronic Kidney Disease. However, treatments are there which can regulate this serious health condition. The typical Chronic Kidney Treatments are-
- Blood pressure medication to keep it under a stable check.
- High blood sugar medication.
- Cholesterol medication.
- Dialysis (it is a medical treatment that filtrates out the waste from the kidneys artificially).
- A kidney transplant( in case the kidney entirely stops, is advanced with the intent of replacing the failed kidney with a running one.)
What Are the Lifestyle Practices To Switch Over To?
Some limitations must be followed in kidney treatment to stay happy and healthy.
- Quit smoking and alcohol consumption.
- Engage in regular exercise sessions.
- Maintain the required BMI.
- Regulating your blood sugar level.
- Consume low-fat and low-salt meal ideas.
In Conclusion
So, these are everything on kidney treatment. If you observe any of the above-discussed symptoms, talk with the professionals from Curebridge right now. The state-of-the-art facilities and medical specialists from CureBridge will guide your kidney treatment procedures with remarkable dedication and utmost care. So, hurry up!