The patient must undergo Organ Donation and Transplantation for numerous medical reasons to continue living a happy and healthy lifestyle. The standard definition of Organ donation and transplantation is when the diseased(failed in some scenarios) organ is replaced with a healthy one donated by a dead/living being.
Which Organs typically undergo Organ Donation and Transplantation?
This is a list of organs and tissues which can be donated and transplanted-
- Bone marrow
- Bone
- Skin
- Lung
- Heart
- Pancrease
- Corneas
- Kidney
Organ Donation and Transplantation- Definition
Organ Donation and Transplantation is a surgical method that involves the removal of tissue or an organ from a recipient (which shows signs of failure) with a healthy option from a donated one. The list mentioned above will thoroughly help you understand the condition. It is a critical surgical process to continue living a healthy, stable life.
This medical procedure has developed throughout the ages and is effective in modern medicine. The only problem frequently faced is that the need for organ donors is much less than the required organs. A report shows that in the USA, every day, approximately 21 people remain to wait in the waitlist for an organ. At the same time, around 108,000 men, women, and children die because of the unending wait for an organ.
Who Can Become An Organ Donor?
According to medical science, people from all age groups are potential donors. The procedure goes as-
- When a candidate requires donated organs, the medical practitioner first evaluates the patient’s background and checks the age as well.
- The organ procurement organization verifies the needed conditions according to medical suitability and proceeds with the donation.
Let us know talk about the above-discussed organ donation and transplantations.
Organ Donation and Transplantation- Bone Marrow
In a bone marrow transplant, the surgery involves infusing healthy blood-forming stem cells in the body to replace the current bone marrow when the existing bone marrow fails to produce an adequate amount of healthy blood cells.
Another name for bone marrow transplant is stem cell transplant. The surgery might require cells from your body(autologous transplantation) or the donor(allogeneic transplantation).
Organ Donation & Transplantation- Bone
Bone transplant is a method that medical professionals recommend to replace a diseased bone. Bone transplant is also termed bone grafting. The surgery involves repairing the bones in any part of the body. The specific required areas consider taking bones from ribs or hips. In some cases, surgeons also take bone tissue donated from cadavers to finish the operation successfully.
Organ Donation & Transplantation- Skin
A road injury, or a burn wound, are significant reasons requiring skin transplantation. Skin is the largest organ, which treats itself naturally from regular wear and tears. However, a patient with severe burns or accidental wounds requires immediate care and skin transplantation.
The skin donated after death is one of the best options. It is also certainly a pocket-friendly choice compared to artificial skin. In some rare situations, if there is an impressive unavailability of skin in the skin bank, it is suggested to consider the skin of relatives(if they are willing to offer it).
Suppose there is the availability of 80% skin in the bank; in that case, there is a significant chance of treating the need, which shows that skin donation is crucial and critical.
Organ Donation and Transplantation- Lung
A lung donation is vital when the patient suffers lung failure. It is specifically selected for patients who underwent lung treatment but did not recover. There is a high chance of getting either one or both lungs replaced. Nevertheless, there are some significant risks involved in the surgical method. However, once the operation is taken care of successfully, organ transplantation improves health and quality of life.
Organ Donation and Transplantation- Heart
Medical practitioners advise organ donation and heart transplantation when the heart shows signs of failing. A heart transplant is sincerely suggested to people who underwent heart treatment but failed to improve with the treatment. VAD(Ventricular Assist Devices) is suitable for patients who cannot undergo a heart transplant. Further, this treatment is generously viewed by medical science as a long-term solution these days.
Organ Donation & Transplantation-Pancreas
Here, the deceased pancreas is replaced with a healthy, functioning one. Now, the pancreas is responsible for producing insulin which, if not produced at the required amount, tends to increase the blood sugar level in the body. The primary reason behind pancreas transplants is to tackle Type 2 Diabetes.
But, to treat Pancreatic Cancer or bile duct cancer, a pancreas transplant is not an option. Further, a pancreas transplant is often regarded in conjunction with a kidney transplant, particularly suited for people suffering from damaged kidneys due to diabetes.
Organ Donation & Transplantation-Cornea
Here, the patient undergoes a corneal tissue transplant called Keratoplasty. A cornea transplant is performed to
- Reduce pain
- Restrore normal vision,
- Improve the quality of life
Almost all surgeries are successful; however, the immune system sometimes rejects the newly transplanted cornea. It is a slight risk that medical professionals can handle proficiently.
Organ Transplantation & Donation- Kidney
A kidney transplant is a surgical procedure where the recipient receives a healthy donated kidney from a living donor. A healthy donated kidney is required to replace two failed kidneys. Why is it a better alternative to a deceased kidney transplant?
Here –
- No need to wait in line.
- An impressive way to avoid dialysis.
- High chance of improving long-term lifestyle.
Why CureBridge?
If your doctor has suggested you to go for an organ donation and transplantation procedure, without a second thought, choose CureBridge. This multispeciality hospital offers committed treatment to patients in need. They care for every important section required for seamless treatment and assured comfortable recovery. So, take a quick check on CureBridge today!!