An Overview of Orthopedic Surgeries & Specialities Available in India

Orthopedic is a branch of science that treats deformations, diseases, and injuries around the musculoskeletal system. The professionals involved in these duties believe in surgical and non-surgical methods for treating musculoskeletal injuries, spine ailments, sports injuries, degenerative diseases, tumors, and inborn disorders. 

To understand this branch of science in detail, let us see the most common types of Orthopedic Surgeries & Specialities available in India. 

 

7 Common Orthopedic Surgeries & Specialties in India

Knee Replacement Surgery

There are two types of knee replacement surgeries. The operation depends on the severity of the injury. If there is damage in the ligament, the knee joints suffer extreme pain. Situations such as accidental injury, obesity, or bursitis( because of tedious developments) are chief reasons behind knee joint issues. 

A total knee replacement replaces the entire knee joint with a metal alternative. And for partial knee replacement surgery, only the diseased portion is replaced with a metal implant.

 

Knee Arthroscopy

The procedure is undertaken to check, analyze and treat the tissues in the joints. The medical professionals will perform a tiny incision to insert a small camera(arthroscope) into the knee. The professional will check the joints on their screen. This observation helps the doctor to proceed with the required treatments. 

 

Knee arthroscopy helps professionals check a torn meniscus or a misaligned patella. Further, this medical treatment is also considered for fixing the tendons of the joints as well. However, there are some risks noticed in this medical process. The patient’s recovery time depends on the knee injury’s severity and the required technique’s complications.

 

Spinal Surgeries

Spinal surgeries are considered when the patient is constantly struggling with back pain. Yes, the professionals actively participate in non-surgical methods for treating spinal injuries. But if these remain ineffective, the orthopedic will implement the surgical methods. 

What are the causes of spinal injury?

• Age
• Inappropriate body movements
• Injury
• Structural abnormalities
• Side effects of medication
• Weak legs, numb legs. 

If you are struggling with extreme back pain, it’s time that you visit the doctor as soon as possible. 

 

Joint Fusion

As the name runs, the medical procedure welds two bones together, decreasing the pain in the hurting region. Additionally, the process makes your bone situation stable, which increases the endurance level of the area as well. 

If the joint inflammation is left untreated, there is a chance of seriously damaging the bone. The doctors will first consider applying medications, but if the patient fails to recover, the doctors will approach the surgical procedure. 

Joint fusion can also relieve the side effects of degenerative disc and scoliosis. Joint fusion can be performed over-.

• Spine 
• Lower legs 
• Wrists 
• Fingers 
• Thumbs 
• Feet

 

Hip Replacement Surgery

The surgery focuses on replacing the problematic bone with a plastic or metal part. This surgical method is the last resort when none of the non-surgical methods show any results. The surgical procedure helps the painful joint while improving walking and lifestyle. 

The thigh bone or femur is linked with the ball and socket joint in the hip. Now there are two surgical methods applied as the treatment-

• The conventional method replaces the entire ball and socket area with metal or plastic prosthetics. 
• In the Birmingham Hip Resurfacing technique, the injured portion is replaced, which makes the operation precise, and the patient enjoys a fast recovery time. 

 

Shoulder Replacement Surgery

This medical treatment is highly suggested to treat joint inflammation or degenerative disorder. The surgery offers the patient-

• Reestablishing movement, 
• Quality work time, and 
• Helping the patients to return to their typical activity level 

The shoulder pain is primarily because of the diminishing ligament, which disrupts the typical movement of the bone. The surgeon might replace the entire ball with a metal ball, adding another plastic surface on the glenoid for easy and smooth gliding. 

The orthopedic, however, might go for partial shoulder replacement when there is a slight crack in the humeral head. Here only replacing the ball is enough.

 

ACL Reconstruction Surgery

ACL stands for Anterior Cruciate Ligament. If there is a tear or sprain in the ligament, it affects the knee performance. The situation is dominant in Athletes. The medical condition is treatable only with surgery. 

This guarantees full recovery while restoring the full capacity of the knee. However, the surgeon still checks the severity of damage and movement issue before going in with surgery.

 

While wrapping Up

So these are the most common types of Orthopedic Surgeries & Specialities available in India. The other significant situation includes hand and wrist surgery, hamstring surgery, and plantar fasciitis surgery. If you suffer from these conditions without further delay, visit CureBridge. It would be better to make an appointment and visit the premise to learn everything in detail. Have a great day, guys.